Marketing Automation

Geo-Targeting Engine

How geographic targeting works for email and ad campaigns.

3 min readUpdated 2025-01-14

When you set up marketing for an event on BrightStar, you're not choosing a location by hand — the geo-targeting engine works that out for you, based on what kind of event you're running. Think of the moment you're standing at a retreat check-in table, or handing out programs at a kirtan door: everyone in that room got there somehow, and most of them live within a reasonable distance of the venue. The geo-targeting engine is built around that reality. It sets the target area from your event type, decides how your budget is weighted across distance, and gives you room to override the defaults when your event doesn't fit the usual pattern — a destination retreat, a multi-city tour, or a region you already know well.

How does BrightStar decide who sees your event?

For in-person events, BrightStar centers targeting on the venue's coordinates and builds outward in three rings: a primary radius of 50 miles, a secondary radius of 100 miles, and an extended radius of 200 miles. The idea is simple — the closer someone lives to the venue, the more likely they are to actually show up, so the engine treats that inner ring as the core audience and treats the outer rings as reach that catches people willing to travel farther. Online events work differently, because there's no venue to travel to. The default there is the event's own country, which you can expand to English-speaking countries, or further out to all supported regions, depending on how wide you want your online audience to be.

Why does your ad budget favor the nearest ring?

BrightStar splits in-person targeting into three density tiers, and the budget follows the same logic as the radius: closer means more spend. Tier 1, the 0 to 50 mile ring, gets 50% of ad budget and every campaign you run, because BrightStar rates this audience's quality as highest. Tier 2, from 50 to 100 miles, gets 30% of budget and is included on your major campaigns rather than every send. Tier 3, from 100 to 200 miles, gets the remaining 20% and is reserved for announcement-level emails only. The pattern protects your budget from being spread evenly across people who are progressively less likely to attend — the farther the ring, the lighter the touch.

Where do you change the default targeting?

If the defaults don't match your event, BrightStar lets you override them without waiting on anyone else to change it for you.

  1. 1Go to Settings → Marketing → Custom Regions
  2. 2Add specific cities or metro areas you want included
  3. 3Exclude regions that are already saturated — for example, areas where a competing event is drawing from the same audience
  4. 4Set a custom radius for a particular event instead of using the 50/100/200 mile default
  5. 5Target by postal code prefix if you need finer control than a city or metro boundary

What happens with a hybrid event?

A hybrid event on BrightStar uses both strategies at once rather than picking one. The in-person side of your audience is targeted the same way a fully in-person event would be — geo-targeted rings around the venue, weighted by distance. The online side is targeted nationally, the same way a standalone online event would default to its country. You don't have to choose between the two; BrightStar applies each strategy to the attendees it actually fits.

When people travel to your event rather than living nearby, the area immediately around the venue often isn't where your real audience lives. For destination retreats, expand your targeting beyond the venue location to include travel hubs and the urban centers your attendees typically come from — you can set this up through the same Custom Regions options under Settings → Marketing.

Common questions

How does BrightStar decide where to advertise my event?

BrightStar's geo-targeting engine sets the target area from your event type. In-person events are targeted in rings around the venue coordinates, at 50 miles, 100 miles and 200 miles, while online events default to the event's own country and can be expanded to English-speaking countries or all supported regions.

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The logic behind this is distance and likelihood: someone 30 miles from a venue is far more likely to attend than someone 180 miles away, so in-person targeting is built as concentric rings rather than one flat area. Online events skip the drive-time question entirely, which is why their default starting point is the whole country rather than a mileage radius.

How is my marketing budget split across the targeting radius?

BrightStar divides in-person targeting into three density tiers and weights spend toward the closest audience. Tier 1 at 0 to 50 miles receives 50% of ad budget and all campaigns, Tier 2 at 50 to 100 miles receives 30% and major campaigns, and Tier 3 at 100 to 200 miles receives 20% and announcement emails only.

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Each tier also carries an audience-quality rating — highest for Tier 1, high for Tier 2, and moderate for Tier 3 — which is the basis for the spend split. Rather than spreading budget evenly across the whole 200-mile radius, BrightStar concentrates it where attendance is most likely and scales down the email frequency and spend as distance and likelihood decrease.

Can I override the default targeting radius for my event?

Yes. BrightStar lets you override the defaults under Settings, Marketing, Custom Regions. From there you can add specific cities or metro areas, exclude regions you have already saturated, set a custom radius for a particular event, or target by postal code prefix.

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These overrides exist for events that don't fit the standard radius model — a multi-city tour where each stop needs its own region, or a market where a competing event has already saturated the usual audience. Postal code prefix targeting in particular gives you finer control than a city or metro boundary when you need to be precise about which neighborhoods you reach.

How does targeting work for a hybrid event?

Hybrid events on BrightStar use a combination of both strategies. In-person attendees are reached with geo-targeting built around the venue, while the online side of the audience is targeted nationally.

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This split means you don't have to manually separate your hybrid audience into two campaigns — BrightStar applies the ring-based, distance-weighted approach to the people who'd be driving or traveling to the venue, and the country-level default to the people joining remotely, within the same event setup.

How should I target a destination retreat that people travel to?

For destination retreats BrightStar suggests expanding targeting beyond the venue location itself, since the venue's surrounding area is not where your attendees live. Include travel hubs and the urban centres your audience typically comes from, which you can set up through the custom regions options under Settings, Marketing.

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A retreat venue is often chosen for its setting, not its population density, so the default 50-mile ring around it may contain very few people who'd actually attend. Using Custom Regions to add the cities and travel hubs your past attendees have come from puts your marketing in front of people who are already used to traveling for this kind of gathering.

Can I target down to a specific postal code instead of a whole city?

Yes. Among the custom region options under Settings, Marketing, Custom Regions, BrightStar includes targeting by postal code prefix, which is narrower than picking a city or metro area.

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This is useful when a city or metro boundary is too broad for what you're trying to reach — for example, if only certain neighborhoods within a metro area match your usual audience. It works alongside the other custom region tools, so you can combine postal code targeting with excluded regions or a custom radius on the same event.

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